GROWING BASIL
SUCCESSFULLY
In the early years of
running the farm my attempts at growing quality basil plants were not very successful.
However we slowly learned more about the requirements of these plants and took
care of them properly. Now each year our plants in the production garden are
large and healthy. Most years we plant out around a thousand basil plants.
The majority of culinary basils are
tender annuals. That is they germinate, grow and die in the same year. They will
not take any frost and hate cool weather. In order to grow large healthy
productive plants, patience is the key word. Plants put outside before the soil
and evenings are warm will struggle to survive, and in many cases die. We grow
in Zone #8 where days are warm but nights cool.
Plant in a sunny sheltered spot at the
end of May or beginning of June. We add a 1/4 cup of our organic fertilizer
blend in each planting hole. Water in gently and use a plastic cover of some kind to shelter the
plants during adverse weather and to keep them warm especially at night. Here at
the farm we normally plant out late May or the first week of June and keep the plants covered with
plastic tunnels unless it is really warm. Feed fish fertilizer every two weeks
and pinch back flower stalks as they appear.
This year (2008) we have seeded
30 different varieties! Depending on the weather the earliest they will be for
sale is mid May.